Minecraft Menger sponge (Menger Universal Curve) :
The Menger sponge is a 3 dimensional cube that models
the Sierpinski carpet. The Sierpinski carpet is a fractal
generalization of the Cantor set.
The Sierpinski carpet is a 2 dimensional figure
starting with a square and then subdividing into 9 sections. You then
remove the center section.
The next step is to take the remaining 8 sections and
repeat the process for each one.
After that you are left with an image where the
middle section is missing from each of the 8 subsections of the
original figure. You then take each of those subsections and repeat
the process again. This will leave you with this figure:
You can then repeat the process again....
An amazing property of the Sierpinski carpet is that as the number of iterations of this process approaches infinity the area will approach 0
When this process is moved up into 3 dimensions you
construct a Sierpinski sponge. The Menger cube is slight alteration
of the Sierpinski sponge.
The Menger sponge has a similar amazing property that
as the iterations approach infinity the Surface area approaches
infinity and the Volume approaches 0..
I created a 4 iteration Menger sponge in Minecraft, starting with a 3X3X3cube.
Then I removed the center block from each of the 6
faces.
I Then cloned this cube using the Minecraft /clone command to get to 20 cubes arranged to show the next iteration of the Menger sponge.
I then cloned that cube to make 20 more copies to
construct the next iteration.
At this point I will note that for the Menger sponge
the number of cubes (or in this case blocks) is given by the formula
(Number of blocks) N = 20ⁿ where n is the number of iterations and
the above cube is iteration 3. which is N = 20³ = 8000 blocks.
For
the final project I decided to move over into my realms server and
construct a 4 iteration Menger cube with N = 20⁴ = 160,000
blocks...!!!!